Species fact sheet by Global Register of Migratory Species - www.groms.de

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Partial migrant, with partially overlapping breeding and wintering range. Nominate race migrates to S Brazil; Florida population sedentary. Some birds of race beldingi migrate to S Peru; large numbers alongside local breeders on beaches of Bay of Panama late Sept to mid-Oct, leaving during late Mar. Returns to breeding grounds mid-Mar to late Apr. Race cinnamominus essentially sedentary.   (del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J (eds), 1996)

• digitised by GROMS, after del Hoyo J A Elliott; J Sargatal (eds) (1996) - www.hbw.com,
• Copyright: GROMS/BfN - www.groms.de
  
  (A digitised version of this map is published in GIS shape format on the GROMS CD).